Explanatory vs exploratory research examples qualitative. While Feb 26, 2018 · EXPLORATORY RESEARCH.
Exploratory research and explanatory research are two distinct approaches in the realm of research. It is the first step in learning about something. Here are a few examples of different ways you can use secondary research to explore your research topic. You may start out with a hypothesis or question, or you may just really be delving into the data to determine what might be interesting about it. It is conducted to have a better understanding of the existing research problem, but will not provide conclusive results. , the qualitative Jun 19, 2020 · Advantages of qualitative research. This is the latter phase of the research. occur when a second approach (quantitative or qualitative) is added after the study is underway because one method is found to be inadequate (Morse & Niehaus, 2009). Exploratory research is a beginning phase research that, as the name suggests, seeks to explore and investigate a problem that has not been clearly defined. Jun 27, 2024 · Individuals use exploratory research during the beginning of an investigation to learn more about a topic that is not clearly defined. Proposed Methods: Qualitative Interviews, Observation If a team of environmental scientists were to notice a decline in the bee population in a farming region, they could conduct exploratory research by interviewing local farmers and observing farming practices. Explanatory research is a type of research that answers the question “why. Explanatory Research, Exploratory Research. This type of case studies focus on phenomena within the contexts Feb 8, 2021 · Case study methodology can be used to achieve different research purposes. Apr 11, 2015 · The explanatory and exploratory may answer two different research questions (explanatory using follow-up qual to elaborate or explain quan; exploratory using follow-up quan to test, or generalize descriptive exploratory qualitative research approach. In some cases, you may only need one. Being an initial research approach, it does not provide any conclusive results and intends to identify and establish the best procedure Nov 6, 2018 · Exploratory research: Definition. Have you ever wondered why it is easier to answer “what” questions as opposed to “why” questions? In today's tu Causal research, also known as explanatory research or causal-comparative research, identifies the extent and nature of cause-and-effect relationships between two or more variables. Examples of Exploratory Research Design . No doubt many qualitative An exploratory research design is particularly suitable when the phenomenon Dec 20, 2019 · Using consistent terminology, the authors visually present a range of research designs used in quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods to help readers conceptualize, construct, test, and problem solve in their investigation. Jun 7, 2021 · Qualitative research designs tend to be more flexible and inductive, allowing you to adjust your approach based on what you find throughout the research process. An exploratory case study is used to explore a new or understudied phenomenon. ” “What have been the trends in organizational downsizing over the past ten Nov 21, 2023 · Exploratory research (ER) is defined as research for the purpose of gaining insight into little-understood concepts to provide a foundation for future research. explanatory research. Intoduction to Factor Analysis; Exploratory Factor Analysis Apr 4, 2022 · Qualitative vs Quantitative Research | Examples & Methods. Explanatory case studies aim to answer ‘how’ or ’why’ questions with little control on behalf of researcher over occurrence of events. , 2009 ). It’s often used by companies to determine the impact of changes in products, features, or services process on critical company metrics. In addition to the video, you may want to have a look at the other posts on www. Causal research can be conducted in order to assess impacts of specific changes on existing norms, various processes etc. In contrast, explanatory research questions focus on the ‘whys’ and ‘hows’. Different Phases of Study; Explanatory research is conducted when the phenomenon is defined and the hypothesis is already established. For example, Ruffin and colleagues transformed qualitative responses from focus group data about colorectal cancer (CRC) screening preferences into quantitative variables, and then integrated these findings Jun 18, 2021 · Difference Between Explanatory vs Exploratory Research – Comparison of Key Differences. Research can also be inductive, deductive, or abductive. It is often used when the Apr 12, 2019 · Qualitative vs. " "An exploratory, descriptive, qualitative May 5, 2022 · Exploratory vs explanatory: Exploratory research aims to explore the main aspects of an under-researched problem, while explanatory research aims to explain the causes and consequences of a well-defined problem. See here for additional examples of explanatory vs exploratory visuals. Explanatory research. Lederman [5] recognizes that both are used where the concepts under study are vague. Oct 23, 2013 · Qualitative data can be transformed to quantitative data, then integrated with illustrative examples from the original qualitative dataset. How much is already known about your research problem? Jan 1, 2021 · Exploratory research is a study that seeks to answer a question or address a phenomenon. Nov 3, 2022 · Explanatory vs. Exploratory-Descriptive Qualitative research, and for brevity, have abbreviated to EDQ research. in-person are just a few research categories. with the results further developing the theory, instrument, etc. 20–22 This diversity is a strength because it allows for the theoretical and methodological flexibility necessary to fully understand a specific topic from multiple perspectives. An outcome can be, for example, the onset of a disease. Exploratory research is used when the administrators want to come up with new marketing strategies and when a new medical discovery will be made. When it comes to exploratory vs. Published on April 12, 2019 by Raimo Streefkerk. Mar 25, 2024 · Limited generalizability: Exploratory research is typically conducted on a small scale and uses non-random sampling techniques, which limits the generalizability of the findings to a broader population. Jun 3, 2022 · Qualitative vs. In inductive research, the researcher starts by collecting data and analyzing them in order to guide any subsequent work ( Saunders et al. Exploratory research is conducted to delve into relatively unexplored or poorly understood topics, employing open-ended and flexible methods such as interviews, observations, and literature reviews. Jan 14, 2023 · Example: Primary research You are interested in the quality of vegan options offered at your campus dining hall. You decide to conduct a survey of vegan students, asking them their thoughts. ” It explains why something happens and it helps to understand what caused something to happen. In this post, we're examining generative vs. Each kind of data is associated with a range of specific research methods and procedures. I show the examples of this article in the video: The YouTube video will be added soon. " In the case of an explanatory sequential design, your purpose is to improve your Oct 13, 2017 · There are three basic designs of mixed methods that differ in how data collection and analysis is sequenced: (A) sequential explanatory design, in which the quantitative method precedes the qualitative method; (B) sequential exploratory design, in which the qualitative method precedes the quantitative method; and (C) concurrent triangulation Criterion validity evaluates how well a test measures the outcome it was designed to measure. Data from exploratory studies tends to be qualitative. Jun 20, 2019 · Style consistency. For example, a case study could be done challenging the efficacy of different therapy methods for vets with Parisheelan Vol. This will help guide your research and ensure that you collect the right data. As exploratory and explanatory research are different processes that result in different outcomes, they cannot combine within Aug 22, 2018 · For the qualitative analysis, we employed an exploratory qualitative descriptive research design [54], which is useful for investigating topics for which there is limited prior research [54] [55 May 17, 2005 · Explanatory typologies are powerful tools in the qualitative study of international politics. Related: The Basics of Descriptive Research, Procedure, and Examples Explanatory Research Design Mar 26, 2024 · The findings of a multiple-case study can be used to develop theories, inform policy or practice, or generate new research questions. 1. -XV, No. Each of these types of research has a different purpose, consequently, how you design your research project will be determined in part by this decision. Primary research is any original data that you collect yourself for the purposes of answering your research question (e. This article provides an account of analytic steps used in working with typologies, and an accessible vocabulary to describe them. Published on 4 April 2022 by Raimo Streefkerk. Jun 11, 2020 · Generative research (sometimes referred to as exploratory, foundational or discovery research) seeks to understand the broader context of a user’s experience. Definition: Key variables not define: Key variables not define: Key variables not define: Researchable issue example “The quality of service is declining and we don’t know why. Something else you will need to consider in the early stages is whether your research will be exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory. The following are a few advantages of exploratory research: Flexibility: The exploratory research design offers a lot of flexibility, allowing the researcher to adapt to change as the research progresses. When should I use exploratory research? Apr 16, 2018 · Qualitative sampling is purposive in nature, so that the participants you select can serve a distinct "purpose. - 2, 2019, ISSN 0974 7222 Exploratory Research: Purpose And Process Ananya Swaraj* Abstract:-Exploratory research (qualitative research) is employed to develop initial ideas and insights and to provide direction for any further research needed (Churchill & Iacobucci, 2005 ; Aakeret. Primary vs. Confirmatory research is what you do when you have a hypothesis already (before you start the study), and you design a study to test whether that hypothesis is true. In this case, the researcher is trying to identify the causes and effects of whatever phenomenon is being studied. She Exploratory vs. Bee Population Decline and Farming. According to its design, case studies in business research can be divided into three categories: explanatory, descriptive and exploratory. Another important distinction is that between exploratory and confirmatory research. Exploratory Research: Descriptive Research: Explanatory Research: Degree of Problem. His base of classification relies on the purpose of the research area as Another example of explanatory research can be seen in Robert Faris and Diane Felmlee’s (2011) research on the connections between popularity and bullying. Dec 18, 2015 · The purpose of this paper is to provide such an example by drawing upon the au-thor's research for her doctoral dissertation in the discipline of information systems and entrepre-neurship research . Causal studies focus on an analysis Apr 4, 2022 · INTRODUCTION. Exploratory research is research conducted for a problem that has not been studied more clearly, intended to establish priorities, develop operational definitions and improve the final research design. Now let us look at the major differences between explanatory and exploratory research. Somebody gets a new idea in their head, and it leads Mar 17, 2023 · Exploratory vs. Revised on 8 May 2023. The third type of research, explanatory research, seeks to answer “why” questions. Jan 1, 2001 · for example, the definition of qualitative research in Denzin & Lincoln, 1994, p. According to Crotty [], a worldview or ontology is how the world is interpreted as existing. It distinguishes exploratory research from descriptive and explanatory research, highlighting the methods and purposes of each. 16 However, it also means that May 6, 2022 · As exploratory research is often qualitative in nature, you may need to conduct quantitative research with a larger sample size to achieve more generalisable results. A descriptive exploratory qualitative approach is useful in summarising and understanding an area of interest, and was appropriately selected for this study to describe and explore the end-of-life care beliefs and practices of intensive care nurses. explanatory research, it’s important to keep in mind that these methodologies are just tools. Another example of explanatory research can be seen in Robert Faris and Diane Felmlee’s (2011) [3] research study on the connections between popularity and bullying. ” They are intended to guide future studies and typically lack definite conclusions. They are likely to be most valuable when scholars systematically apply shared techniques. 1 Yin, 2 the primary source for ECSD, described case study as suitable when the number of variables of interest exceeds the number of data points (i. Conducting Exploratory and Explanatory Research. There is little to no previous literature available to support or direct the flow of the research. In other cases, the exploratory and explanatory research phases happen Mar 14, 2022 · Difference between Explanatory and Exploratory Research. Explanatory research always has a clear objective in mind, and it’s all about the execution of that objective. Explanatory variables and independent variables are very similar, but there are subtle differences between them. Jan 29, 2019 · This essay explains exploratory research, which involves initial investigations into hypothetical or theoretical ideas to lay the groundwork for future studies or explore new angles on existing theories. Mar 11, 2020 · Exploratory research is an attempt to discover something new and interesting by working through a research topic and is the soul of good research. Subjective nature: Exploratory research relies on qualitative methods and is therefore subject to researcher bias and interpretation. Some tutorials can be found below. In the following paragraphs we will look at these three Overview. Example: Statistical analysis You are interested in the characteristics of Americans enrolled in Affordable Care Act Mar 26, 2024 · Examples of Explanatory Research. Choose your research methods. Studies of this sort aim to shed light on the interplay between different factors. Exploratory research explores research questions that have not been studied extensively in the past. through surveys, observations and experiments). From their study of 8th, 9th, and 10th graders in 19 North Carolina schools, they found that aggression increased as adolescents’ popularity increased. Nov 4, 2022 · Still, we all know that correlation does not imply causality, so that will be a task for explanatory research. , 2009). Oct 19, 2023 · 1. . Establishing the Worldview. It’s typically conducted when little or nothing is known about a particular area, with the intention to introduce a solution or innovation to a customer issue — ultimately to You can also take a mixed methods approach, where you use both qualitative and quantitative research methods. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to generate hypotheses or theories about the Feb 24, 2023 · When to use a cohort study. Types of research data. Exploratory research helps determine the best research design, data-collection method and selection of subjects. They can also use exploratory research to gain a better understanding of the subject. 1,2 The hypotheses provide directions to guide the study, solutions, explanations, and expected results. Dec 9, 2020 · For students and novice researchers, the choice of qualitative approach and subsequent alignment among problems, research questions, data collection, and data analysis can be particularly tricky. Both are important for gaining different kinds Jul 6, 2023 · Explanatory Research vs Exploratory Research. Here’s a quick guide on how to conduct explanatory research: Clearly define your research question and objectives. 2). In the exploratory sequential design, a qualitative synthesis is performed first and results inform the subsequent quantitative synthesis. The next thing to consider is what type of data you will collect. g. The quantitative phase is used to test the theory, instrument, etc. exploring, investigating a social phenomenon, w/o an expectation, a prelude to a different kind of research, might raise questions for future study, something that hasn't been researched;; conducting research designed to test explanations for social phenomenon, moving from theory to data then back to theory Apr 12, 2019 · Regarding the interaction of method sequence and dominance in our case literature, there are two trends: (i) explanatory and exploratory (to a lesser degree) studies are associated with dominance of quantitative methods and (ii) research that uses the fully integrated approach tends to emphasize the qualitative portion. For such a research, a researcher starts with a general idea and uses this research lation; rather, researchers conducting exploratory research usually look for individuals who are knowledgeable about a topic or process. Exploratory research is the initial research into a hypothetical or theoretical idea. Revised on June 22, 2023. Explanatory research is an attempt to explain why certain phenomena work in the way that they do. evaluative research. Remember, exploratory research establishes the framework for explanatory research. The qualitative method of inquiry examines the 'how' and 'why' of decision making, rather than the 'when,' 'what,' and 'where. Causal research, also known as explanatory research is conducted in order to identify the extent and nature of cause-and-effect relationships. In research contexts, independent variables supposedly aren’t affected by or dependent on any other variable—they’re manipulated or altered only by researchers. While Feb 26, 2018 · EXPLORATORY RESEARCH. secondary research. Both exploratory and qualitative descriptive research have been discussed independently in the literature. Example: Future research ideas Your preliminary results were in line with your expectations, but you need to officially test your hypothesis by conducting a more extensive study. Many exploratory research inquiries begin with “what. Robert Yin, methodologist most associated with case study research, differentiates between descriptive, exploratory and explanatory case studies: Descriptive: A case study whose purpose is to describe a phenomenon. Exploratory studies, a type of exploratory research, tend to fall into two categories: those that make a tentative first analysis of a new topic and those that propose new ideas or generate new May 27, 2020 · What is qualitative research? Qualitative research is defined as “the study of the nature of phenomena”, including “their quality, different manifestations, the context in which they appear or the perspectives from which they can be perceived”, but excluding “their range, frequency and place in an objectively determined chain of cause and effect” []. behavioral, and remote vs. Aug 27, 2023 · Exploratory research examples. Here are a few Real-Time Examples of explanatory research: Exploring the factors influencing customer loyalty: A business might conduct explanatory research to determine which factors, such as product quality, customer service, or price, have the greatest impact on customer loyalty. Aug 27, 2019 · Assessing rigour and quality in qualitative research is challenging because qualitative methods are epistemologically diverse. e. Qualitative research example If you want to generate new ideas for online teaching strategies, a qualitative approach would make the most sense. Exploratory research explores research questions tbonnet have not been studied extensively in the past. This research could involve Explanatory vs. For example, Ras (2009) described how she found the need to add a quantitative component to her qualitative case study of self-imposed curricular change at one elementary school. Dec 8, 2020 · To emphasize that certain types of applied research lend themselves more easily to deductive approaches, to address the downsides of exploratory qualitative research, and to ensure qualitative rigor in exploratory research, a significant body of work on deductive qualitative approaches has emerged (see for example, Gilgun 2005, 2015; Hyde 2000 For example, a case study of a veteran with PTSD can be used to help new therapists better understand what veterans experience. When collecting and analyzing data, quantitative research deals with numbers and statistics, while qualitative research deals with words and meanings. Scientific research is usually initiated by posing evidenced-based research questions which are then explicitly restated as hypotheses. Hello My Explorers! It is so good to be back. Feb 24, 2021 · Significance of Qualitative Research. The preliminary outcomes form the foundation for future explorations of the subject. Key Terms. Exploratory Case Study. The former is used when the goal is to generate hypotheses to be tested in future studies, whereas t he latter allows you to test an existing hypothesis and draw inferences. Jun 14, 2022 · 2. Qualitative research often tries to preserve the voice and perspective of participants and can be adjusted as new research questions arise. quantitative, attitudinal vs. Apr 12, 2024 · The sample size in exploratory research is relatively small compared to explanatory and descriptive research samples. See an example. Exploratory research should also have a few theories which can support its findings as that will make it easier for you to evaluate the findings and move ahead with further research. 3,4 Both research questions and hypotheses are essentially formulated based on conventional theories and real-world processes, which allow the Download scientific diagram | The main types of mixed methods designs: sequential explanatory, sequential exploratory, and convergent. Quantitative Research | Differences, Examples & Methods. Exploratory research typically seeks to create hypotheses rather than test them. Apr 14, 2014 · I often draw a distinction between exploratory and explanatory data analysis. Criterion validity consists of two subtypes depending on the time at which the two measures (the criterion and your test) are obtained: Jan 20, 2023 · Examples of secondary research. The nature of the entity being studied does not allow a variable to be manipulated by the researcher, it Dec 17, 2018 · As explained by Robson (2002), there are three possible forms of research design: exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. Pluye and Hong suggested using the sequential exploratory or explanatory designs. Descriptive research on the other hand, aims at describing something, mainly functions and characteristics. Exploratory research and phenomenology are two different research approaches that can be used in qualitative research. Secondary research is a broad research approach that can be pursued any way you’d like. Explanatory and exploratory research are often confused. Aug 28, 2023 · Exploratory Sequential Design - Three phase design where qualitative data is collected and analyzed to inform theory, instrument, etc. '[] Unlike quantitative methods, the objective of qualitative inquiry is to explore, narrate, and explain the phenomena and make sense of the complex reality. Qualitative research is good for: Flexibility; The data collection and analysis process can be adapted as new ideas or patterns emerge. Exploratory analysis is what you do to get familiar with the data. Usually, exploratory research is followed up with explanatory research or research involving more structured tools of data collection. Cohort studies are a type of observational study that can be qualitative or quantitative in nature. Apr 19, 2021 · Explanatory vs independent variables. Research indicates the difficulty caused by the environmental context in the infrastructural development initiative in South Africa—particularly the necessary competency in upper-echelon leaders to lead a high-performance culture in organisational H&S []. May 18, 2021 · A descriptive study, for example, can be the extension of an exploratory or an explanatory research (Saunders et al. What is Explanatory Research. Explanatory research can be done using both qualitative and quantitative methods. statisticsglobe. Types of sampling, timescale, and location. Dec 6, 2021 · Exploratory research aims to explore the main aspects of an under-researched problem, while explanatory research aims to explain the causes and consequences of a well-defined problem. An exploratory case study is a preliminary project that will be the precursor to a larger study in the future. for testing. You don’t need to use them both to solve every problem. The Jan 1, 2011 · To the Editor: For the purpose of clarity for the readership, we wish to address the description of the explanatory case study design (ECSD) as a qualitative research method in the invited critique to our original article. exploratory research. Less Expensive: Exploratory research is generally low cost, especially when methods of secondary research are used to obtain data. In a nutshell: Generative research: Typically uses qualitative methods to understand user needs and motivations to inspire design and product development innovation. from publication Oct 25, 2023 · Exploratory vs Explanatory Research. Exploratory research is defined as a research used to investigate a problem which is not clearly defined. Exploratory research can be used in many fields, from medicine to marketing to education. The following are some examples for studies with exploratory research design in business studies: A study into the role of social networking sites as an effective marketing communication channel; An investigation into the ways of improvement of quality of customer services within hospitality sector in Apr 29, 2014 · Exploratory research is the stage of the research process that aims at connecting ideas as to unveil the “why”s of potential cause/effect relationships. In a study, investigators develop a primary research question (RQ) that can be exploratory or confirmatory. When collecting and analysing data, quantitative research deals with numbers and statistics, while qualitative research deals with words and meanings. They are not rigidly decided Nov 22, 2003 · Explanatory vs. Have a look at the following video on my YouTube channel. They can be used to conduct both exploratory research and explanatory research depending on the research topic. com. , participants). Some examples: In an explanatory sequential design, you begin by obtaining a set of quantitative results and then design your qualitative study help you understand those earlier results (i. confirmatory research (2 hours) ↵ Back to module homepage. Examples include brain- Mar 23, 2017 · Some SMSRs using sequential synthesis design were found in our sample of reviews. Primary research is often used in qualitative research, particularly in survey methodology, questionnaires, focus groups, and various types of interviews. Much like the exploration itself, the possibilities are endless. Exploratory research aims to explore the main aspects of an under-researched problem, while explanatory research aims to explain the causes and consequences of a well-defined problem. You can use this type of research to The major difference between exploratory and descriptive research is that Exploratory research is one which aims at providing insights into and comprehension of the problem faced by the researcher. Exploratory research is a type of research design that is used to understand Jun 5, 2024 · A main point to consider is if your visualization is meant to be exploratory (something you are doing to get more familiar with your data) or explanatory (you know your result and want to communicate it to your audience). Exploratory analysis is qualitative research such that the example is not representative, there are no data tests or statistical techniques involved, and there are no conclusive results derived from the study. Both are important for gaining different kinds of knowledge. QUAL, qualitative; QUAN, quantitative. Mar 17, 2023 · Exploratory vs. cw zm cc lz nb vl fk am bq jg