Kiosk mode android. com/kg9vcti/azure-function-invocation-id-python.


A Kiosk Mode is useful if you develop an Android app and want prevent any other applications to run in the foreground. 0 and above, click on the screen to show the popup to enter the exit passcode. Verify that the app's manifest file contains required_platform_version and click OK. 1. Click on Exit Kiosk 4. showBottomBarInKioskMode: true shows the bottom Jun 3, 2024 · There are two options to lockdown devices in multi-app kiosk mode: Basic Launcher and Advanced Launcher. Jul 8, 2014 · android; fullscreen; chromium; kiosk-mode; or ask your own question. Aug 23, 2022 · Run the system in an immersive, kiosk-like fashion where devices are locked to an allowlisted set of apps using lock task mode. Microsoft Edge kiosk mode features can be invoked with the following Windows 10 command-line options for Digital/Interactive signage and Public browsing. May 17, 2017 · I have an android native app in which I want to implement kiosk mode only in single activity. Dedicated device mode provides IT the ability to control the use of the keyboard, camera, push apps and updates, and restrict access to settings or other parts of the On devices with Android 9 or later, the app launches directly in kiosk mode. Find out how to allowlist apps, start and stop lock task mode, customize the UI, and block windows and overlays. disabled Jan 6, 2023 · There are additional device settings that can be configured within the kiosk mode device restriction. Under this situation, you can lock your custom apps, Google Play Store apps, web apps or any websites on your kiosks, only authorized applications/websites are allowed to run on the device, ensuring that users can only access approved apps. Moki Kiosk is an Android and iOS kiosk solution that is designed for businesses in several industry segments, such as retail, automotive, healthcare, hospitality, education, and transportation. Turn off the “Enable Test Mode” and press “Yes”. So here are some of the major industries that utilize kiosk mode and can enjoy numerous benefits. Click on About 3. Add packages to the Kiosk and set the wallpaper. Head to the Manage > Devices and click on your device name. Sep 11, 2018 · Android kiosk mode. We found it usually takes under 20 mins for the device to exit the kiosk mode. Method 1. Select Allow Kiosk app to control OS version. Share Improve this answer Dec 8, 2023 · Android TV kiosk mode is a feature that allows a device to run in a restricted and dedicated mode, typically for digital signage or interactive displays. On devices with Android 8 or earlier, the specified app must support kiosk mode functionality and call the startLockTask() method itself to launch the app. ACTION_MAIN) filter. Android kiosk mode at trade fairs: Here, tablets set to kiosk mode can bring about a quick return of investment What Is Android Kiosk Mode? Android kiosk mode enables you to lock an Android device to just one or several apps. To effectively manage and deploy kiosk mode, businesses and organizations rely on Android kiosk software. Decide the application in which you want to lock the devices, find out the application's package name, and enter the package name in the Kiosk mode application field. Many industries use kiosk mode as we have briefly touched on earlier in the article. google. contoso. System notifications and popups are hidden. But I want to implement kiosk mode in lower versions also. Jan 3, 2024 · Kotlin // Create an intent filter to specify the Home category. Fully Single App Kiosk provides kiosk mode, visual and acoustic motion detection and many other features for your digital signages, interactive kiosk systems, information panels, video kiosks and any unattended Android devices. Let’s first look at what Android kiosk software is and how it works for different businesses. It helps to avoid device abuse and excessive data usage. Click Select an app. Here are a few methods by which you can remotely exit from kiosk mode via the Hexnode portal. Nov 12, 2023 · To run Chrome in kiosk mode, simply open the command prompt (or terminal) and run chrome --kiosk "https://your-ninja-site. Follow the steps to configure Google Chrome in single app mode with Scalefusion MDM. Note: this flag will not restart Microsoft Edge after it's clo Dec 29, 2022 · The Android kiosk mode software enables devices to be used for particular applications and use cases. final mode = await getKioskMode(); // KioskMode. A few things to considerExit mechanism: Don’t forget to implement and test an exit mechanism in your Android Kiosk app. But it isn’t a native feature found in most operating systems — it requires dedicated kiosk software. May 12, 2022 · Industry uses of Android Kiosk Mode. No: Allows store apps, Win32 apps, and AUMID apps in the kiosk profile. , version 22H2 as part of the Windows continuous innovation releases. 6 days ago · Leave kiosk mode: Enable allows Administrators to temporarily pause kiosk mode to update the device. If the PIN is empty the PIN dialog will be omitted. Oct 30, 2019 · Steps to achieve our goal: Develop a KIOSK app for Android devices Make the App to be the device owner Develop a KIOSK app for Android devices A KIOSK implies that a user can only navigate through… Google recently released the Android Management API which allows to easily set up kiosk mode for any Android devices running Android 5. 0 or higher) Prevents Kiosk Browser from being uninstalled without factory reset Android 6. Everything else will be blocked. While Kiosk Mode is design with built in security features, there are a few recommended settings local to Android tablets that complement the security of Kiosk Mode and will enhance the donor experience. 1 or above, and also to set various other policies. It is important to capture the user within one application, without a way to close it or run a different app. Whether you want to creat Feb 13, 2023 · Setting Description; Select source: With this setting you select how to enter the kiosk app. "Kiosk Mode" is used in scenarios where the user's focus should be on the task at hand, content and/or experience. Exit the Kiosk mode from the device end If you have the Title Bar in your Kiosk. com --edge-kiosk-type=fullscreen Kiosk mode Public browsing Android Kiosk Mode is generally referred to a particular "mode" that restricts access to other interfaces of a particular application or device. Share a device between multiple users (such as shift workers or public-kiosk users) by managing ephemeral and secondary users . Parte 1: O modo kiosk do Android e dispositivos dedicados disponíveis. Many customers want status bar visibility in kiosk mode to view battery percentage and Wi-Fi connection status without exiting kiosk mode, for example. The main application or web page is always maintained in the foreground and launches automatically upon bootup. com". From the device details page, continue onto Policies sub-tab. Kiosk mode, also known as single-app mode, is a feature that allows the user to restrict the Android device to a specific app or set of apps. That’s it. Oct 23, 2023 · Kiosk. See the different settings, add certificates, choose an EAP type, and select an authentication method in Microsoft Intune. To use this feature, the administrator: Continues to select the back button until the Exit kiosk button shows. Android kiosk mode function has been employed in commercial, retail and hospitality settings serving the role as information kiosks, digital displays and mobile Points of Sale. You can give Nov 10, 2023 · Learn what Android Kiosk Mode is and how it can help you secure and manage your Android devices. managedbrowser. Scalefusion. On Android devices, there are no feasible ways to bypass kiosk mode from the device-end without entering the exit passcode. Little to no involvement or need for human interaction and resources Create a Kiosk. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Scalefusion is a leading enterprise mobility management software with a robust Android kiosk mode. Dec 12, 2018 · Intune supports the Android Enterprise dedicated device mode, designed for locked-down kiosk-style use cases where the device is not associated with a specific user identity. Non-YAML mode, or Storage Mode, users can find resources in their sidebar under "Configuration" > "Lovelace Dashboards" > "Resources" Android Kiosk Mode allows IT admins to lock down devices into single or multi-app mode on Android devices, allowing them to control exactly what users see and do on the Android device. The valueString should be the app package name. Learn more about Kioware Kiosk features reviewers most value Configuring kiosk mode limits the device usage to the specified applications by running only those apps the user needs to access. Kiosk Launcher is an Android app that allows you to turn any Android device into a kiosk mode device. May 23, 2024 · You can manage apps and the kiosk settings remotely. They're great for a purpose-built Chrome device, such as a guest registration desk, a library catalog station, or a point-of-sale system in a store. java) val dpm = context. Key characteristics of the Firefox Enterprise Kiosk mode: Runs in full screen mode by default Aug 13, 2021 · Android can run tasks in an immersive, kiosk-like fashion called lock task mode. Android Kiosks are simply the devices that are meant to run a single application and to serve a specific use case. For anyone else struggling with this, I suggest you set the Calculator app (com. It excludes Win32 apps. When finished, select the Managed Home Screen app. You can choose a single app, or you can choose multiple apps in the profile thus rendering the experience of multi-app kiosk mode: Android Enterprise Devices Jul 1, 2024 · Corporate-owned dedicated device with Microsoft Entra ID shared mode: This token enrolls devices as a standard Android Enterprise dedicated device and, during enrollment, deploys Microsoft's Authenticator app configured into Microsoft Entra shared device mode. The application set as default takes over even if the device reboots or restarts. DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE) as Mar 4, 2022 · Typically, the package name for the system settings app on Android devices is com. For kiosk devices, also enter the Pre-shared key of your network. May 31, 2024 · Android Chrome Kiosk Mode is a feature that restricts devices to exclusively access the Chrome browser, widely utilized by businesses in devices like self-ordering kiosks, ATMs, and POS systems for a secure and focused application environment. Dec 19, 2022 · Advanced Kiosk Features of AirDroid Business. Setting a device into kiosk mode using Android Kiosk Software converts any Android smartphone or tablet into a kiosk. To achieve this we need to satisfy these requirements: Jun 19, 2018 · Kiosk Apps are Chrome Apps that are designed to always run fullscreen using Single App Kiosk Mode on Chrome OS and do not allow the user to exit the app. To enable kiosk mode on a device, specify a designated kiosk app for the device by setting its installType to KIOSK. Additionally, it is Kiosk mode enabled/disabled; Battery level; Current page; Current foreground app; Device storage space available; Device RAM available; The following controls are available: Bring Fully Kiosk to the foreground; Send Fully Kiosk to the background; Load the start URL; Restart the Fully Kiosk Browser app; Reboot your device (requires root Jul 12, 2022 · In kiosk mode, a designated kiosk app launches automatically when a device boots. Remove the policy from the device. Notes: On devices running Android TV OS 5. Oct 31, 2023 · Prerequisites for Enabling KIOSK Mode in Intune. getSystemService(Context. Alguns de seus recursos são habilitar somente um ou múltiplos aplicativos, fixar a tela do dispositivo em um site determinado, etc. Feb 28, 2024 · true enables kiosk mode for Edge for Android false (default) disables kiosk mode: com. Ideal for presentations, self-service, or focused work. What is Android Chrome Kiosk Mode? Turns your Android device into a dedicated kiosk, only running Chrome with specific websites or functions. Status and navigation bars are removed. The app runs in full-screen mode and is pinned to the home screen to prevent users from leaving the app. Dec 1, 2023 · kiosk_mode # Provides helper methods for working with Lock Task mode on Android and Guided Access mode on iOS. Enter the Kiosk Secure Code Oct 25, 2017 · Android 5. 0 and above allow selective enabling of the status bar in kiosk mode. Android and iOS both have kiosk-like features in their App Pinning and Guided Access features, but for full control of mobile operating systems, kiosk mode software is a must. Pre-installed browsers don't run as an app when the device is in kiosk mode. All Elo devices are preconfigured for “kiosk mode” (also known as “EloView mode”) to give users a rich and secure full-screen kiosk experience. Oct 31, 2022 · How to set up Android devices to a single app Kiosk mode? Go to Management > Configuration profiles and add a new configuration profile (Android > Kiosk mode). Mar 31, 2023 · 1. If you forget the Kiosk Mode PIN check this FAQ how to exit. You can get back into kiosk mode by clicking Manage > Actions > Enable Kiosk Mode. 0 or earlier, the specified app must support kiosk mode functionality and call the startLockTask() method itself to launch the app. Kiosk settings apply only to Samsung Knox Standard devices running Android 10 or earlier, and only to apps you manage using Intune. Android devices must be running on Android 8. Jul 22, 2019 · Navigate to the applications configuration key to add the required apps for the custom multi-app kiosk mode. This can be particularly useful in a variety of scenarios, such as for public-facing devices like information kiosks, or in business settings where the device is dedicated to a specific task. Let’s see below. 0で追加された、Android端末に様々な制約を課すことが出来る特別な管理者 Device administration; Device OwnerをAndroid端末に設定すると、ユーザーの合意無しにPinningを開始できる Device Ownerに指定できるのは、DeviceAdminReceiverを継承したクラスを実装したアプリ . On devices with Android 9 or later, the app launches directly in kiosk mode. val filter = IntentFilter(Intent. It supports over 12,000 unique mobile device models with consistent configuration Find and compare the 2024 best free Android Kiosk software solutions, using our interactive tool to quickly narrow your choices based on businesses like yours. Multi-app Kiosk type locks down the device to display only a specific set of apps which will be displayed on the Home screen. val activity = ComponentName(context, KioskModeActivity::class. Select Disable Kiosk Mode. Could anyone please help me with that? Nov 5, 2021 · For example, Samsung’s Knox Configure tool includes “ProKiosk mode,” which provides a list of settings needed to fully turn an Android tablet into a secured and dedicated kiosk device — everything from screen timeouts to audio levels to network definitions to autolaunch of specific applications, and all the settings in between — some May 22, 2024 · If you are using an Android tablet, follow these instructions before opening a Kiosk Mode session on your browser. Multi-app mode. Jul 10, 2024 · Here are 4 key features: Single & Multi-App Mode: IT administrators may lock Android devices into single-app or multi-app kiosk mode with this. May 8, 2024 · Update - Multi-app kiosk mode is now available in Windows 11. 0 or higher supported To start the provisioning process your device (the target device you want to install Kiosk Browser on) either needs to be brand new out of the box or factory reset. Exit from the device end. This kiosk profile isn't deployed to S-mode devices. When you need to take a device out of kiosk mode, simply add the device to this exclusion group. This step Create or add a WiFi device configuration profile for Android Enterprise and Android Kiosk. Once you enable the settings app for your devices, it will be enabled to run in kiosk mode, which will allow users to complete the permission granting. It locks down the device to a single app or a set of apps and prevents users from accessing any other features or settings. I have tried screen pinning but that works only in lollipop and above. Dec 20, 2023 · Android Tablet Kiosk Mode with Scalefusion: To leverage Scalefusion’s Android Tablet Kiosk Mode, there are several key prerequisites to prepare: Android Device Administration: The device must be Jul 29, 2019 · Type a secret PIN code, near the “Kiosk Exit PIN” and remember it. Why use Android Chrome Kiosk Mode? Increased security: Restricts unauthorized access and protects sensitive data. Kiosk mode is a robust, secure option for locking down devices. exe --kiosk www. On a device with Kiosk Mode enabled, you can access the Administrator menu by swiping up from the bottom of the screen or pressing the back button of the device. mam. But here are a couple of things to take note of: If you are using Google Chrome to browse the Internet right now, you need to close it first (or it will not go into kiosk mode). You might use lock task mode if you’re developing a kiosk application or a launcher to present a collection of apps. CATEGORY_HOME) filter. In kiosk mode, the device is restricted from accessing other uses or system settings, thus effectively turning it into a special device for a specific purpose. Learn more about AirDroid Business Android Kiosk features reviewers most value Aug 30, 2023 · Select a kiosk mode: Select Multi app kiosk. Selects the Exit kiosk button, and enters the Leave kiosk mode code PIN. This is specifically relevant to, but not only limited to scenarios where the device is publicly accessed from libraries, vending machines or public transportation. 2. calculator) as your Kiosk app and see if you're still getting the same issue. The most secure method to lock your Android devices as corporate kiosks. 5 days ago · Fully Kiosk is a configurable Android Kiosk Browser and App Launcher. Single App Kiosk Mode is a valuable feature for businesses, providing a controlled environment with limited access to a single app. In kiosk mode, there is no FEATURE DESCRIPTION KNOX-ENABLED SAMSUNG NON-SAMSUNG; LEGACY PROFILE OWNER DEVICE OWNER; Configure: Single-app Kiosk type locks down the device to display only a single app. May 22, 2020 · In the kiosk configuration profile, assign to the required group, but also have another group under the exclusion. Warning: The kiosk mode policy relies on apps defined in JumpCloud’s Software Management. On devices with Android 8. Mobile Device Manager Plus is one such mobile device management (MDM) solution that doubles as a Windows Kiosk software in addition to supporting Kiosk Mode on Apple, Android and Chrome devices Click Kiosk-controlled updates. With this method, you can temporarily get the device out of kiosk mode. com is welcome. With this option, users can achieve single sign-in and single sign-out across apps on We offer a customisation service whereby we can create a custom version of Kiosk Browser (Kiosk Launcher not currently available to brand) with your logo, application name, default URL and many other default settings. intune. Fully Single App Kiosk is very Jun 10, 2019 · What is Android Kiosk mode? Android Kiosks are basically the gadgets that are intended to run a solitary application and to serve a particular use case. iOS and Android # Getting current KioskMode # On Android, it calls isInLockTaskMode. enabled or KioskMode. However, you can revoke kiosk mode remotely from the Hexnode MDM console. Apply the Kiosk settings and enable Kiosk mode. Custom: This option lets you enter the kiosk app’s identifier. This designated kiosk app will launch Jul 6, 2024 · Disable booting into safe mode (Android 6. Lockdown any number of Android devices into specific apps or websites. Jan 3, 2024 · Learn how to use lock task mode to run apps in an immersive, kiosk-like fashion on Android devices. And I want to exit the kiosk mode on pressing the home button 7 times. Press the “Start Kiosk mode” button. In this example, we will enable Kiosk mode with the following: Four apps allowed when the Kiosk mode starts; Notification bar is invisible; Enterprise wallpaper in the background; To do this: Get Kiosk mode object and app policy object. To create or enable a secure kiosk mode in any Android device, a few Android features need to be disabled. Moki Kiosk. microsoft. Jul 12, 2024 · Learn the definition, uses, best practices, and setup process for Android kiosk mode on tablets, phones, and more. Click ⋮ on the upper right-hand corner while in Kiosk Mode 2. addCategory(Intent. android. There are a few prerequisites for enabling KIOSK mode. The Wifi/Settings PIN set in the Fully app only allows to access Wifi or other Android Settings in Kiosk Mode. Search for your kiosk app in the Chrome Web Store. settings) to my multi-app kiosk mode. In this mode, the device is locked down to a specific app or set of apps, preventing users from accessing the full range of Android TV functions. Haben Sie eine Frage oder einen Wunsch für ein Video? Dann hi Mar 12, 2020 · What is Kiosk mode? Kiosk mode locks down Firefox in order to protect the kiosk from users. Using the Android Kiosk Mode Policy, you can restrict the usage of the device to a single app or a small set of apps, such as ticket printing or inventory management. An enterprise-grade MDM solution for Android with remote control, device provisioning, security policy, kiosk mode and geofencing. ; App list: This option lets you select the kiosk app from the list of Android apps that you’ve added to Sophos Mobile. Lockdown and restrict your websites and lock other apps in kiosk mode. 0 or below, kiosk mode always blocks the status bar and notifications, but Android versions 9. --kiosk-idle-timeout-minutes=: Change the time (in minutes) from the last user activity before Microsoft Edge kiosk mode resets the user's session by closing the browser. Disabling the option Allow manually exiting kiosk mode also disables the option Show option to manually exit kiosk lockdown under Kiosk Lockdown > Android Kiosk Lockdown > Peripheral Settings > Hexnode UEM Settings. Feb 21, 2022 · Monitoring usage, locking down apps and browsers, restricting access, and managing other settings is easy with Android kiosk mode. showAddressBarInKioskMode: true shows the address bar in kiosk mode false (default) hides the address bar when kiosk mode is enabled: com. Your feedback to info@fully-kiosk. When the system runs in lock task mode, device users typically can’t see notifications, access non-allowlisted apps, or return to the home There are two ways to exit the Kiosk mode. Exit From the Admin Console . There’s no need to rely on power buttons because Android kiosk mode on tablets and other Android devices is far more convenient and secure to use. Mar 26, 2024 · Next we will cover top Android kiosk software options on the market to suit various business needs and budgets. You can also configure multi-app kiosk mode on Android TV OS devices. Just get it on Google Play or install from APK file and enjoy. Jul 16, 2023 · On devices running Android 8. Some examples of kiosk mode being utilized are shared iPads being used to display PDF designs, maps and blueprints through a file explorer app by field engineers or shared Zebra devices (Android) being used for their 1st party barcode scanning software in combination with 3rd party inventory KioWare is kiosk mode software that secures the OS, desktop, and browser, and can also provide kiosk management from a central server. It helps organizations manage contenRead more about Moki Kiosk Get Fully Kiosk Apps Test ALL features of our Android kiosk apps for free. For all other kiosk apps, go to Device update settings: Click App-controlled updates. In diesem Video erkläre ich, wie Sie ein verwaltetes Android-Gerät in den Kiosk-Modus versetzen. Add apps you want to run when the device is in kiosk mode. Using this PIN in the future, will let you exit the kiosk mode (that is done by tapping the screen fast 7 times, in order to get the PIN dialog and then exit the kiosk mode). In kiosk mode, only the apps you add run; apps not added don't run. 0 and above Jun 12, 2023 · Currently, multi-app kiosk mode can be configured in Windows 11 via your WMI Bridge provider, or PowerShell. This question is in a Jan 10, 2024 · What is Android kiosk mode & how to set it up? Android kiosk mode refers to the function of allowing Android devices to lock a specific application or website. settings. To add another app simply copy the complete managedProperty and adjust the valueString. yaml file. Kiosk mode Digital/Interactive signage msedge. Search for Kiosk Mode and install it; If using YAML mode or if HACS doesn't automatically add it you'll need to add the resource below; YAML mode users will add it to their configuration. In my example, I add the Settings app (com. O modo kiosk do Android é um mecanismo de bloqueio de tela para dispositivos que são usados para objetivos específicos. Sep 27, 2023 · The implementation of Android kiosk mode has gained significant popularity across various industries due to its numerous advantages, ranging from enhanced user engagement to improved device security. Mobile Development Collective Join the discussion. Fully Kiosk Browser provides fullscreen kiosk mode, motion detection, remote admin and many other features for your digital signages, interactive kiosk systems, information panels, video kiosks and any unattended Android devices. These can be by package name, by URL or by choosing a store app. Default PIN is 1234. Customised APK file; Request a new APK whenever a new version of Kiosk Browser is released The Kiosk Mode PIN set in the Fully Kiosk app is needed to get out from the Kiosk Mode. User logon type: Select the account type that runs your 5 days ago · Fully Kiosk is a configurable Android Kiosk Browser and App Launcher. On iOS, it returns result of UIAccessibility. To learn how you can take advantage of features introduced via Windows continuous innovation, see more about how you can access this feature in Windows 11 IoT Enterprise, version 22H2, see Delivering continuous Introduction This article describes a list of powerful methods to implement a Kiosk Mode in Android. Top Android Kiosk Software Solutions 1. Kiosk Mode ensures that users cannot modify device settings, access other features or apps on the devices, or use the device for unintended purposes. Android Kiosk Mode is perfect for creating user-friendly kiosks digital signage, and interactive displays using off-the-shelf Android tablets or Android smartphones. Once activated, Kiosk Mode mode can be disabled in two different ways: you can revoke the Kiosk Mode profile configuration or you can disable it directly from the device. Mar 29, 2019 · Under Kiosk settings, add the apps you want to run in kiosk mode. Once done, remove the device from the exclusion group. CATEGORY_DEFAULT) // Set the activity as the preferred option for the device. . Aug 11, 2022 · Cos’è la Modalità Chiosco di Android? Come si attiva e come funziona la Android Kiosk Mode? La modalità Kiosk di Android è un meccanismo di blocco che consente di eseguire una singola app o un set predefinito di app su smartphone e tablet Android, consentendo a questi dispositivi di funzionare come un vero chiosco, senza la possibilità di toccare impostazioni oppure avviare altre app Jan 30, 2020 · I've been struggling with this issue for days! Finally found that it was the App I was using as my launcher app that was causing the issue. While the Basic Launcher mode is based in Android’s native Device Policy Controller (DPC) and provides basic features, the Advanced Launcher has been built to extend Android DPC’s capabilities, providing more powerful features on top. Click Save. Kiosk mode lets you exert complete control over the device-usage by ensuring that they are utilized for the intended purpose. To check out our updated documentation, see Set up a multi-app kiosk on Windows 11 devices. To create a secure kiosk mode we have to disable some Android features. Coming soon Intune support for multi-app kiosk mode in Windows 11 is on the roadmap, keep an eye out for a release date coming soon! 6 days ago · Use kiosk mode features. Microsoft allows us to enable KIOSK mode for Android devices, and they call it Corporate Owned Dedicated devices. To make or empower a protected stand mode in any Android gadget, a couple of Android highlights should be handicapped. isGuidedAccessEnabled. Kiosk mode with multiple apps. Target Windows 10 in S mode devices: Yes: Allows store apps and AUMID apps in the kiosk profile. Talk to […] Oct 14, 2019 · Here’s how Android kiosk mode works and 5 great ways for professionals to put kiosk mode software to good use. Dec 8, 2023 · What is Android Single App Kiosk Mode? Android Single App Mode means setting an app as the default and making it run all the time on the device. nw gj zg eo fk mz yz zd rm bm