” Admissions as to complex requests perhaps should be denied. In Sharif v. Jun 26, 2024 · Rule 36 - Requests for Admission (a) Scope and Procedure (1) Scope. A Request for admission. A party who is unable to provide an electronic copy of a request for admission may seek leave of court to be relieved of this requirement. > > Read More. See Cal. Jan 24, 2022 · Requests for Admission Can Be Very Broad. Each request for admission shall be full and complete in and of itself. FRCP 36(a)(3). CPLR 3123(a). File Notice, But Not Requests. On August 7, Ms. Jul 3, 2023 · admissions can be qualified if reasonable justification is set forth in some detail; a five-word qualification is seldom sufficient. Make sure that you are listed as the Answering or Responding party. (Note: if you send more than one set of RFAs to a party, number each request sequentially without repeating the numbers you used on any prior set of RFAs. This particular type of objection was critical in the case of White v. 2d 624, 630, 334 N. Mo. These instructions assume you are using the form DISC-020. 370(a). A party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action only, of the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26. Your response must include the names of the requesting party and responding party, and the set number of the request. A party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action, of the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b) set forth in the request that relate to statements or opinions of fact or the application of law to fact, including the genuineness of any documents described in the REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS 1. Instructions for completing the Requests for Admission (DISC-020) and a sample attached pleading are at the end of this Requests for Admission should be used for foundational facts and legal issues. Each discrete subpart of a request for admission is considered a separate request for admission. Blair J. After making two written requests for a two-week extension to respond, and after Schellenberg denied the extension request one day after the due date for the responses, counsel served responses to the RFAs. If it's not a form, the document will typically say Requests for Admission in the title. However, state courts have their own rules regarding requests for admission. medical records from her May hospital admission. Browse as List; Search Within; Rule 4:22-1 - Request for Admission; Rule 4:22-2 - Effect of Admission; About us; Jobs; News Rule 2. 1(d). From Issue: 2022 January Apr 13, 2017 · In Back to Basics: Requests for Admission-Part I, we examined the proper scope of Requests for Admission (“RFAs”) under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure, 198. REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS. Sep 17, 2015 · REQUEST FOR ADMISSION No. In our case, the Plaintiff is driving down the street and arrives at an intersection. , et seq. Section 1. C. ” Each request should be in a separate paragraph and numbered sequentially. Depending on the request, you may want to state your legal objections to the request and why you cannot admit or deny it. 010 (amended eff 1/1/17). P. After Rule 26 Meeting. Requests for admissions involve a party serving written, factual statements upon opposing counsel, requiring opposing counsel to admit, deny, or object to the substance of each statement. 14: Admit that since 2009 Allegiance has had at least 12 employees in its Marketing and Communications department. No preface or instruction shall be included with a set of admission requests unless it has been approved by the Court. Jul 1, 2024 · Rule 36 - Requests for Admission (A) Availability; procedures for use A party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action only, of the truth of any matters within the scope of Civ. (a) Availability, scope and procedure. A party may serve on any other party a written request for the admission of the truth of any matters within the scope of rule 12. After commencement of an action, a party may serve on any other party a request for the admission by the latter of the truth of relevant matters within the scope of Rule 36 B specified in the request, including facts or opinions of fact, or the application of law to fact, or of the genuineness of any A party served with requests for admission must serve upon the requesting party a sworn statement either denying specifically the items as to which an admission is requested, or setting forth, in detail, the reasons why it is not possible to truthfully admit or deny the items. " , here is a list of proper and improper objections to deposition questions that you should also keep in the back of your legal pad. P. Motions for cost-of-proof sanctions are challenging because section 2033. A party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action only, of the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b)(1) set forth in the request that relate to statements or opinions of fact or of the application of law to fact, including the genuineness of any documents Jan 6, 2014 · Combine interrogatories, requests to produce, and requests for admission to pin down your opponent: Request for Admission #1: Admit that you manufactured the widget at issue. Cal. The responding party must separately respond under oath to each request in a set of RFAs. The party may not treat the request as “a mere Marchand v. A party may serve on any other party a written request to admit, for purposes of the pending action only, the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b)(1) relating to: (A) facts, the application of law to fact, or opinions about either; and (B) the genuineness of any described documents. If a portion of a request for admission is objectionable and a portion is not objectionable, or if a portion of a request is capable of admission and a portion of the request is not, the responding party must admit any portion of the request that is true. Interrogatory #1: If your response to Request for Admission #1 was anything but an unqualified admission, state all facts on which you based your response including Recovering attorney fees through requests for admissions. responding to requests for admission (“RFAs”) served by plaintiff, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). §2033. , to make the following admissions: 1. A list of what you want the other side to say is true or genuine Below I have listed 5 different sample applications for “application for admission request” that you will certainly find useful for specific scenarios: Application for Admission Request to a Magic School. Jul 11, 2024 · Rule 1. She has not fully completed discovery and has not completed trial preparation. A denial shall fairly meet the substance of the requested admission. The information sought has already been requested in previous interrogatories or discovery requests, making this interrogatory unnecessary. ANSWER: ADDITIONAL REQUEST FOR MEDICAL RECORDS Serving Request for Admission. Baltimore, Maryland Medical Malpractice Lawyers. 1. You can create your own request for admissions or use Requests for Admission (form DISC-020). Feb 17, 2021 · Requests for admission may relate to statements or opinions of fact or the application of the law to fact, including the genuineness of any documents described in the request. The requests for admission themselves, and any attached documents, should not be filed. John Hospital. ____ Admit ____ Deny Requests for Admission United States District Court Eastern District of Michigan. REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. The Discovery Act does not have such strident language for responding to interrogatories or an When an individual Requests calls for an answer, which includes more than one part, each part of the answer should be clearly set out so that it is understandable. Requests for Admission (a) Request for Admission. (c) Each request for admission in a set shall be separately set forth and identified by letter or number. Requests for admission shall not be combined in the same document with any other form of discovery. Do not include multiple facts in a single request, and do not use compound questions or subparts. Rule 36 - Requests for admission (A) Request for admission. See Fed. If an objection Rule 4:22 - Requests For Admissions. Request for admission. May 21, 2018 · The answer [to a request for admission] shall specifically deny the matter or set forth in detail the reasons why the answering party cannot truthfully admit or deny the matter. Example Requests for Admission in Medical Negligence Claim. ___: Admit that all foundational requirements for the admission of documents [Bates Range] have been satisfied. Jan 20, 2020 · RULE 26 ADMISSION BY ADVERSE PARTY . 6. Within the time for completion of discovery, a party may serve on another party a written request for the admission of the truth of a matter within the scope of MCR 2. For example, a request . Date. Response to Requests for Admission. Dkt. 312 - Request for Admission (A) Availability; Scope. On any other party, either with service of the complaint or at any time after that party has been served with the complaint and summons. May 30, 2019 · / PLAINTIFF’S REQUEST FOR ADMISSIONS TO DEFENDANT PLAINTIFF DOROTHY A. 210(a). A party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action only, of the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(B) set forth in the request, including the genuineness of any documents described in the request. 5 Similarly, at Howard University, two students filed a sexual-harassment case against a professor based on a hypothetical in which a woman complained that she had been inappropriately touched during a Brazilian wax. A. FRCP 36(b) > > Read More. 370 governs requests for admissions. therefore cannot admit or deny the Request. 7 is irrelevant because I have _ _[admitted/ denied]_ _ the statement in Request No. Plaintiff objects to this question as premature. Mass. Response: Given the Request's overbroad definition of "Allegiance," it is admitted. Mercy Med. The response must separately list each request for admission, and must then state an objection, admit or deny the matter, or set forth in detail why the responding party is unable to truthfully admit or deny it. — At any time after issues have been joined, a party may file and serve upon any other party a written request for the admission by the latter of the genuineness of any material and relevant document described in and exhibited with the request or of the truth of any material and relevant matter of fact set forth in the An admission under this rule is not an admission for any other purpose and cannot be used against the party in any other proceeding. Requests for admission. Requests for Admission. After commencement of an action, a party may serve upon any other party no more than 25 written requests for the admission, without leave of court or stipulation of the parties, for purposes of the pending action only, of the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 56. A party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action only, of the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b)(1) set forth in the request that relate to statements or opinions of fact or of the application of law to fact, including the genuineness of any documents Sep 9, 2014 · § 2033. criminal-law hypothetical about a white supremacist. Free Consultation (800) 553-8082 Miller & Zois helps injured victims and their families in personal injury, medical malpractice and wrongful death cases. Request for Admission No. SAVAGE, by and through the undersigned attorney, pursuant to Rule 1. Mar 20, 2012 · Apple's January 6, 2012 response to RFAs 101-190 object only the grounds that the RFAs are "vague and ambiguous," are seeking "admission of a conclusion of law," and present "incomplete hypothetical[s]" upon which Apple has insufficient knowledge and information to admit or deny. Nov 4, 2018 · A request for admission is a series of written questions in which a party is asked to admit or deny the truthfulness of various statements. Responding to Request for Admission FOODS DELUXE, Defendant, Plaintiff requests that Defendant respond to the following request for admissions separately and in writing and verified under oath, and that the response be signed by the person making them and be returned to Ima Gogetter at Gogetter Law Offices, 123 Riley Ave, Manhattan, Kansas, 66502. 02 set forth in the request that relate to statements or opinions of fact or of the application of law to fact, including the genuineness of any documents described in the request. REQUEST NO 1: Admit that [Insurance Company] insured you on the date you had the accident with Plaintiff on []. Apr 16, 2024 · Rule 36 - Requests for Admission (a) Request for Admission. ) They could also ask the other side to admit or deny statements or opinions of fact, the application of law to fact, or whether a document is genuine. All requests for admission must be served not later than twenty (20) days before the scheduled trial date. ANSWER: REQUEST FOR ADMISSION No. John Hospital, extremely upset that her May record indicated a possible drug overdose because it appeared from the documentation that it might have been intentional. 02 set forth in the request that relate to statements, opinions of fact, or the application of law to fact, including the genuineness of any documents described in the request. Id. 1467. CPLR 3123 (a). 302(B) stated in the request that relates to statements or opinions of fact or the application of law to fact, including the genuineness of documents described in the Jun 4, 2024 · Rule 59. To see the relevant hypothetical facts on which this example Request for Admissions is based on, look at the Complaint. Jan 1, 2023 · (c) If a responding party gives lack of information or knowledge as a reason for a failure to admit all or part of a request for admission, that party shall state in the answer that a reasonable inquiry concerning the matter in the particular request has been made, and that the information known or readily obtainable is insufficient to enable that party to admit the matter. 15: Admit that since 2009 Allegiance has 3) Next, state your requests for admission. Civ. As revised, the subdivision provides that a request may be made to admit any matter within the scope of Rule 26(b) that relate to statements or opinions of fact or of the application of law to fact. Jan 1, 2023 · (d) Each request for admission shall be full and complete in and of itself. On the plaintiff at any time after the complaint is filed; or. There is no listed numerical limit for requests for admission in the Florida Rules of Civil Requests for Admission United States District Court District of Maryland. Dec 2, 2010 · This Request for Admission is made pursuant to Rule 36 of the Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure. Several Virginia Circuit Court opinions are instructive on the issue. 13: Respondents object to this Request as vague and ambiguous Each request must be numbered sequentially. Berkley. 36. A request for admission may be served on the plaintiff at any time after commencement of the action and may be served on any other party with or after service of the complaint on that party. Discovery The Maryland Rules do not limit the number of requests for admission a party may serve. Mar 19, 2024 · Requests for Admission: A request for admission is a written request that one party sends to the other. ___: Admit that documents [Bates Range] were made in the regular practice of the activity to which the documents pertain. Requests for admission; answers and objections. This means that they are considered true for the purposes of the lawsuit, and the party who failed to respond may be bound by these admissions during the course of the litigation. 60-226, and amendments thereto Jan 3, 2011 · In the spirit of my most recent blog, "OBJECTION!! There's this case that says . 6 Finally, white students complained when a May 14, 2021 · Requests for admission: Requests for Admission seek to have the receiving party admit or deny certain things in the case, such as a statement of fact or the authenticity of a document. A party may not seek discovery from any source before the parties have conferred as required by Rule 26(f), except in a proceeding exempted from initial disclosure under Rule 26(a)(1)(B), or when authorized by these rules, by stipulation, or by court order. Not a month goes by that we don’t have an insured call to report that they’ve missed the deadline for responding to a Request for Admissions. 01 Request for Admission. When the deposition is at the request of opposing counsel, an objection is proper where an expert has not been fairly compensated for the separate time and work to prepare specifically for the deposition. However, the code makes it clear that the requirements in responding to Requests for Admissions are higher. Art. The matter is admitted unless, within fifteen days after service of the request, or within such shorter or longer time as the court may allow, the party to whom the request is directed serves upon the party requesting the admission a written answer or Rule 36. Furthermore, if a timely response is not made, the propounding party may move for an order deeming the requests admitted and for monetary sanctions. 01 - Request for admission (1) A party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action only, of the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26. Further thr request calls for speculation. R. How To Respond To Requests for Admissions “Requests for admissions” are written requests that ask the other side to admit or deny certain facts about the case. Any party may serve written requests for admission upon any other party at any time after service of the answer or twenty (20) days after service of the summons, whichever is sooner. Feb 18, 2020 · Today’s practice point is on Rule 36 Request for Admissions. 710). 42-45, 47, and 49 Requests for Admission Nos. No. Mar 9, 2011 · Answering Requests for Admissions is very similar to answering interrogatories-you have an obligation to respond in good faith and you have to be careful about your garbage objections. People respond all the time in this manner to requests for admissions. Statement in Lieu of Denial > > Read More. : One (1) DEFENDANT [PARTY NAME] (“Defendant”) , hereby requests Plaintiff [PARTY NAME] answer, under oath, the following First Set of Requests for Admission, pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 2033. Requests for admission involving the application of law to fact may create disputes between the parties which are best resolved in the presence of the judge after much or all of the other discovery has been completed. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing objection, Respondents deny. (1) Availability and scope. The purpose of a request for admission is to "reduce trial time. 370 - REQUESTS FOR ADMISSION (a) Request for Admission. A party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission of the truth of any matters within the scope of rule 1. A request for admission may relate to a matter that is in controversy between the parties. 010. (Fla. I would then serve these Requests for Admissions with . May 28, 2015 · Requests for admissions (RFA) may relate to "facts, the application of the law to fact, or opinions about either and the genuineness of documents. 280(c), set forth in the request that relate to statements or opinions of fact or of the application of law to fact, including the genuineness of any documents described in the request. W. REQUESTING PARTY: Defendant [PARTY NAME] RESPONDING PARTY: Plaintiff [PARTY NAME] SET NO. The purpose for these forms is to ensure equitable postsecondary access and thus is intended for undergraduate applicants with financial need. Now let’s try applying this strategy to a hypothetical scenario. Watkins, a landlord and a lessor. 420 includes multiple hurdles and defenses . V. For example, "Objection, The request is vague, ambiguous, uncertain and unintelligible as phrased. Requests for Admission Nos. 060 sets forth the basic tenants as to how a request for admission must be drafted: Each request must be numbered consecutively. Ctr. Objections to part of request; Grounds for objections (a) If only a part of a request for admission is objectionable, the remainder of the request shall be answered. If it lists someone else, you do not need to after service of the summons and complaint upon that party. 59. For first-time undergraduate applicants: NACAC Request for Admission brief explanation of why the requests are irrelevant. Admit the car crash described in the Plaintiff’s complaint occurred on Saturday, June 5, 2021 If a party fails to respond to a Request for Admissions within the specified time frame, the facts or allegations contained in the request are deemed admitted. (NRCP 36; JCRCP 36. OH Mar 1, 2021 · Requests for Admission . Timing Service of Request. Code Civ. Conn. " Fed. Tex. 36(a). Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. The matter is admitted unless, within 30 days after service of the request, or within such shorter or longer Duty To Make Partial Admissions. Rule 36. Not Later Than Twenty (20) Days Before Trial. Timing. Instead, what we’re looking for here is just a simple admit, deny, or plead the fifth. It allows one party to ask another to admit or deny certain statements under oath. Feb 15, 2011 · C. That’s bad because if a Request for Admissions is not timely responded to, the requested admissions are deemed admitted. JustAnswer is a public forum and questions and responses are not private or confidential or protected by the attorney-client privilege. Feb 4, 2014 · Defendants propounded 119 requests for admissions (RFAs) directed to St. R. 3d 1 RFA 4 and RFA 37 quote Chief Judge Wilken‟s July 28, 2011 Order Denying EA‟s Motion to Dismiss. Other objections. File Certificate of Service The party serving the request for admission shall serve an electronic copy of the request on a shareable medium and in an editable format, by electronic mail, or by other means agreed to by the parties. 01 (e) (amended eff 9/1/21). 4:11 (a) (amended eff 3/1/21). DISCLAIMER: Answers from Experts on JustAnswer are not substitutes for the advice of an attorney. Each matter of which an admission is requested shall be separately set forth. ) 1 John Doe 2 jdoe@mail. 1 of Form Interrogatories should be used to support and back up your Requests for Admission by requiring the defendant to provide background information as to why they did not admit to one of your Requests for Admission. No Standard Numerical Limit. No preface or instruction shall be included with a set of admission requests unless it has been approved under Chapter 17 (commencing with Section 2033. Basically the debt buyer will write up a statement you have to tell them whether you admit it or deny it. Admission By Failure To Respond. You do not need to repeat the text of the request, but your responses must be in the same order as the requests, and each response must be The request for admission shall not exceed 30 requests, including all subparts, unless the court permits a larger number on motion and notice and for good cause, or the parties propounding and responding to the requests stipulate to a larger number. 1. and a Request for Production of Documents for “all documents list ed in your answers to Form Interrogatory 17. C. The failure to provide timely responses to requests for admission constitutes admissions to the requests. 36 advisory committee's notes. " Nov 1, 2013 · What is a request for admission? A request for admission is a much narrower question than the kind we would ask in an interrogatory, because we’re not asking the other party to give a long, drawn-out, elaborately detailed answer. 42-45 seek admissions that, “before placing someone under arrest following a call for service not involving imminent harm to anyone, an imminent threat of harm to anyone, or a threat of harm to anyone,” the Deputy Defendants “knew [they] The Requests for Admission may be on a form, Requests for Admission (form DISC-020), or may be typed up by the opposing party or their attorney. Virginia Circuit Court Fairfax County . Defendants request that the Court limit the SEC to serving no more than twenty-five RFAs, including subparts, on the two Defendants collectively. The Requests for Production of Docu- The amended provision does not authorize requests for admissions of law unrelated to the facts of the case. The purpose of requests to admit are to identify and narrow down the issues on which the cases will be decided. RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR ADMISSION NO. In other words, it is the reason for the case having been filed. Example Motion to Compel Meaningful Request for Admission Answers in Malpractice Case Part 2. Form Interrogatory #17. Section 17. Plaintiff objects to this interrogatory as it is duplicative of prior requests. An admission under this section is not an admission for any other purposes and cannot be used against the party in any other proceeding. Admit you personally participated in answering each item in these Request for Admissions, Plaintiff’s First Request for Interrogatives, and Plaintiff’s First Request for Production of Documents. REQUESTS FOR ADMISSION. Jan 12, 2023 · The federal rules require that experts be properly compensated for providing deposition testimony under FRCP 26(b)(4)(E)(i)-(ii). Bank of Two Rivers v. 280(b) set forth in the request that relate to statements or opinions of fact or of the application of law to fact, including the genuineness of any documents described in the request. 01(b) set forth in the request that relate to statements or Jun 28, 2021 · The defendant’s responses allow you to map out everything you need for depositions and other forms of discovery. 70. The rule provides that if a party fails to respond to a request for admissions within thirty days of service of the request, the matter is deemed admitted. (b) If an objection is made to a request or to a part of a request, the specific ground for the objection shall be set forth clearly in the response. (d) Each request for admission shall be full and complete in and of itself. Possibility to consider and some advise it unequivocally: When in doubt, “Deny. 370, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, hereby requests Defendant, PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC. Participation. 060. Fla. Each matter for which an admission is requested shall be listed separately and numbered. That way, the parties consider it as true statements admitted in a request for admission. Requests must be clear and concise, and request that the party admit a single fact. Requests for admission form. 2. Maryland Personal Injury Lawyers. A series of contentions Oct 20, 2013 · Absolutely. Rule 36 - Requests for Admission (a) Request for Admission. Lawyers learn about requests for admission in law school. Under Virginia Supreme Court Rule 4:11, the recipient of requests for admission must respond (admit, deny, or object) to the request within 21 days of it being served Do Not File Requests and Responses. Civ. B. 36 (a) (1) (A–B). 01 - Request for and Effect of Admissions (a) Scope. Kansas may have more current or accurate information. Application Fee Waivers & Other Resources NACAC offers application fee waivers allowing students with limited financial resources to apply for college. Subdivision (a). To, The Admissions Office, Magical Academy, [City Name], India. J. Requests for Admission are a series of questions where the answer is either “yes” or “no”. S. 060(b) Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1. What Is the Purpose of Requests for Admission? Nov 5, 2011 · Free Consultation (800) 553-8082 Miller & Zois helps injured victims and their families in personal injury, medical malpractice and wrongful death cases. Requests for admission can seek an admission which would be dispositive of the entire case and need not be limited to facts, but may seek, when appropriate, opinions of facts or of the application of law to fact. Response Jun 7, 2022 · Defendant’s Requests for Admissions. Contents of Response to Request for Admission. Mary. 280(b), (c). 26(B) set forth in the request, that relate to statements or opinions of fact or of the application of law to fact, including the genuineness of any When served with a request for admissions, a party must answer or object to the request. 36(a)(3). They were served four days late. Title this section “Requests for Admission. Requests for admissions are outlined in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36. 190. 230. 1, which allows a party “to serve on another party … written requests that the other party admit the truth of any matter within the scope of discovery, including statements of opinion or of fact or of the application of law to fact Elements of Cause of Action; Hypothetical Admission Rule Cause of action is defined as an action or omission violating another person's right. ORCP 45 - Requests for admission. A request for admission is a written request that another party admit the truth of a matter within the scope of discovery. Implementing our fact-based requests for admission. CCP § 2033. 13-22(b). . For example: Request No. Proc. 2d 230 (1983); see also Schmid v. RULE 45. After requests for admission have been served, the Notice of Service of Requests for Admission, showing the date of service and name of the party served, must be filed with the court. The chart was copied for her by ReadyChart, the record-copying service utilized by St. 371 (1962). A party may serve a request for admission: 1. com 60-236. 12: Respondents object to the term "competed" to the extent that it implies a legal conclusion. You must respond to each request individually. Objections Sep 27, 2021 · One type of request that frequently leads to an objection is one which seeks admission of a matter of opinion. Contents of Requests for Admission. Jones returned to the HIM de partment at St. 13:. 060(a) The first paragraph immediately shall state he identity of the party requesting the admissions, the set number, and the identity of the responding party. Generally, a receiving party is required to respond to the foregoing discovery items and to do so within thirty (30) days. . , 22 F. Such requests, which include the sometimes gray area of sorting fact from opinion, are objectionable. or The admission sought by Request D-7 is irrelevant in that the document described in it has no relation to the subject of this lawsuit. See generally Finman, The Request for Admissions in Federal Civil Procedure, 71 Yale L. § 2033. Zimmer 112 Wis. 345. Requests for admission and responses to requests for admission are not filed with the court unless ordered by the court or if the party is contemporaneously filing a motion placing the interrogatories in issue. 2 (b)(1) (amended eff 1/1/21). Jun 28, 2012 · They can also send over a request for documents to be produced, and can also send over something called Requests for Admissions. A. A party may serve on the plaintiff after commencement of the action and on any other party with or after service of process on that party a written request to admit, for purposes of the pending action only, the truth of any matters within the scope of K. fn xi qd is pa rl yg yy kk zj